CHAPTER VI   KILOMETERS EAST                   [7] prev contents next

 

Burp-gun specialists quit after a short but decisive battle . . .

Minheim's by-gone-century quaintness was now entirely swallowed up by the stark reality of modern war. Nazis swung into action. Four machine guns set up in well commanding positions began firing on the house from which the doughboy fire had come. The 304th men sent out a radio call for reinforcements and braced themselves for the inevitable attack. The Germans, however, were far from ready to challenge the marksmanship of the Yanks. Bringing up a bazooka, the krauts sent a shell into a straw-filled barn attached to the house defending the troops. The dry straw flared; shooting flames licked the roof of the building, set it ablaze. Fortunately water was still running in the pipes so the platoon leader, S/Sgt Oran Parker, organized a bucket brigade. Choking, sweating, -- while the ready enemy waited for the infantrymen to be smoked out into the open -- they finally brought the flames under control. For four hours they remained in the smoking building, in the dilemma of another fire starting within and the machine gun fire waiting without.

While the doughboys watched impatiently for reinforcements, one of the men observing at a window overlooking the Moselle made his report to everyone within hearing of his tense whisper. He could see German troops on the far side of the river preparing to cross. Immediately word went back by radio, and as four boatloads of self-assured nazi reinforcements swung out into the current, American P-47's appeared and with quick, smooth efficiency bombed them to the bottom. Division Artillery, also called in to help the besieged GI's, acted on the observations of 76th liaison planes to drop shells with pin-point accuracy not thirty-five feet from the 304th position. Under cover of this support, the remainder of Company B with 1st Lt William Oliver in charge and S/Sgt Robert Barnett acting as lead scout came to the patrol's rescue. The official report stated characteristically: Minheim taken. Enemy casualties: eight dead, thirteen wounded. Twenty-six prisoners taken.

Hot coffee was always in the making somewhere . . .

In combat, the grass on the other side of the fence looks far from greener, but still troops must get on to the other fellow's lawn. It is a basic precept of modern war: Keep moving, -- forward. With the Moselle River sector cleared of the enemy the logical next step was to bridge the river and secure the opposite bank. For the next seventy-two hours the 76th Division, with CT 417 taking over the 2d Cavalry Group's sector as that unit was released from division attachment, improved defensive positions along the north bank of the river, and aggressively patrolled both banks in its zone of action. Some abortive enemy activity in Niederemmel was quickly quieted with six battery volleys by the 302d FA Battalion while the 364th made scrap of an enemy battery and destroyed a German supply ferry on the river. At Maring, to consolidate our rear, the 301st Engineer Battalion's Company C spanned the Lieser River with a class-40 treadway bridge.

The enemy's frantic efforts to contain the ONAWAY advance had met with multitudinous failures. German strategists committed units with desperate but futile abandon. To date the following divisions had shared in the hopeless struggle against the 76th: the 212th, 560th, 352d, 246th, 9th, and 79th Volksgrenadier Divisions, and the 2d Panzer Division. In addition there had been innumerable attached units, including highly dangerous Battle Groups specially trained for night infiltration, sabotage, confusion and capture of supplies. The enemy, in its attempt to bring some order out of its chaos, likewise had merged remnants of its 560th and 352d Divisions, while the feverish proselytizing of German soldiers by commanders reached a high never attained even in the annals of professional piracy. Returning from hospitals or convalescent leaves, the enemy troops were pressed into the line wherever officers found them regardless of their original organizations.

Elbow grease and boiling soapy water paid dividends.

But if the enemy was of a mind to make a stand it was not to be at the Moselle. In the early hours of 18 March CT 304 forced the river crossing. From Kesten Company A jumped to Filzen unmolested; other companies of the 1st Battalion advanced into Wintrich without firing a shot. Likewise without opposition the 2d Battalion moved from Wehlen across into Graach. At Mülheim the 3d Battalion met no opposition but ran into large quantities of land and antipersonnel mines. The regiment continued clearing along the bank to the south and southeast; the 417th actively patrolled its zone on both banks, and the 385th stood alerted to move forward the following morning. Mastery of the river was further highlighted when two ferries, found at Mülheim, were put into operation the same day. Here, too, the 282d Engineer Battalion constructed a heavy pontoon bridge as ONAWAY troops assertively fanned out on the southern bank. Having secured Bernkastel, the 304th Infantry made penetrations to Veldenz and Monzelfeld. The 76th Division had done it again. At 1630 contact was gained with the 16th Cavalry Group at Wintrich and the task as assigned by XII Corps stood fully and painstakingly completed.

Another mission had been accomplished but in war there is no time for any self-congratulatory spree. The enemy had to be driven further, back 5 back, until he was finally squeezed in the powerful grip of western and eastern Allies. With the Moselle behind it, the 76th Division now faced the approach to still another river, historical gateway to Germany's industrially vital Rhineland, the 850-mile Rhine River.

Commanding Officer
Combat Team 304
Col Wallace A. Choquette


 


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